🌟 一、常見動詞 + 副詞 結構
| 短語動詞 | 中文意思 | 小貼士／例句 |
|---|---|---|
| break out | 爆發（戰爭、火災、疫情） | A war broke out in 1939. |
| find out | 查出、發現 | I found out the truth. |
| give up | 放棄 | Never give up your dreams. |
| go by | 經過（時間、人、地方） | Time goes by quickly. |
| go back | 回去 | I want to go back home. |
| look around | 四處看看、環顧 | We looked around the city. |
| put on | 穿上、上演（節目） | She put on her jacket. / They put on a show. |
| put aside | 放下、擱置x | Let’s put aside our differences. |
| run away | 逃跑x | The boy ran away from home. |
| break in | 打斷、闖入x | Sorry to break in, but I have something to say. |
| give in | 屈服、讓步x | He finally gave in to pressure. |
| go about | 四處走動、著手做 | How should we go about this problem? |
| go ahead | 開始、繼續、請便 | You can go ahead and start. |
| go on | 繼續 | Please go on with your story. |
| look over | 瀏覽、檢查 | The teacher looked over my homework. |
| pick out | 挑選 | She picked out a nice dress. |
| put down | 放下、寫下 | Please put down your name here. |
| ring up | 打電話 | I’ll ring you up tomorrow. |
| put away | 收起、收拾 | Please put away your toys. |
| turn on | 打開（電器） | Turn on the light, please. |
🌟 二、動詞 + 介詞 結構
🌿 表示「動作方向、移動」的
| 短語動詞 | 中文意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| arrive in + 大地方（國家／城市） | 到達 | We arrived in Tokyo yesterday. |
| arrive at + 小地方（車站／學校／機場） | 到達 | He arrived at the station on time. |
| break into | 破門而入（多指非法） | The thief broke into the house. |
| get off | 下車 | We got off the bus at the next stop. |
| go through | 穿過、經歷 | We went through a dark tunnel. / She went through a hard time. |
🌿 表示「情感、態度」的
| 短語動詞 | 中文意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| believe in | 相信、信任 | I believe in you. |
| care for | 喜歡、照顧 | I care for cats. / She cares for her grandmother. |
| care about | 關心（某事／某人） | He doesn’t care about what others think. |
| laugh at | 嘲笑 | Don’t laugh at others. |
| depend on | 依靠、取決於 | Children depend on their parents. |
🌿 表示「開始／結束／過程」的
| 短語動詞 | 中文意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| begin with | 以……開始 | The meeting began with a short speech. |
| go over | 複習、檢查 | Let’s go over the lesson again. |
| come across | 偶然遇見 | I came across an old friend yesterday. |
🌿 其他常見實用動詞 + 介詞
| 短語動詞 | 中文意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| ask for | 要求、請求 | He asked for help. |
| die from | 因……而死（外部原因，如受傷、事故） | He died from a car accident. |
| listen to | 聽 | I listen to music every day. |
| look after | 照顧 | Please look after my dog. |
| look at | 看 | She looked at me and smiled. |
🌟 三、動詞 + 副詞 + 介詞（Phrasal Verb 3 words）
| 短語動詞 | 中文意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| add up to | 加起來、總共 | The total adds up to 100 dollars. |
| catch up with | 追上、趕上 | I ran fast to catch up with my friends. |
| go in for | 從事、參加 | She goes in for swimming competitions. |
| get along with | 與……相處、進展 | Do you get along with your classmates? |
| break away from | 擺脫、逃離 | He broke away from his bad habits. |
| do away with | 廢除、去掉 | We should do away with unfair rules. |
| go on with | 繼續（做某事） | Let’s go on with the next exercise. |
| come up with | 想出、提出 | She came up with a great idea. |
| look forward to | 期待、盼望 | I look forward to your reply. |
| keep out of | 不進入、避開 | Please keep out of the kitchen. |
🌟 四、動詞 + 名詞 + 介詞
| 短語結構 | 中文意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| catch sight of | 突然看到 | I caught sight of a shooting star. |
| pay attention to | 注意 | Please pay attention to the teacher. |
| take notice of | 注意到 | He didn’t take notice of my advice. |
| take part in | 參加 | She took part in the competition. |
| make use of | 利用 | We should make use of our time. |
| make a contribution to | 為……作出貢獻 | He made a contribution to science. |
| take the place of | 取代 | Robots may take the place of humans. |
| take pride in | 以……為榮 | She takes pride in her work. |
| take care of | 照顧 | Please take care of yourself. |
| take place | 發生（事件） | The meeting took place yesterday. |
🌟 五、be + 形容詞 + 介詞 結構
| 結構 | 中文意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| be fond of | 喜歡 | She is fond of painting. |
| be famous for | 因……而出名 | Japan is famous for sushi. |
| be aware of | 意識到 | He is aware of the danger. |
| be good at | 擅長於 | I am good at math. |
| be active in | 在……方面積極 | She is active in school activities. |
| be afraid of | 害怕 | He is afraid of spiders. |
| be sure about / of | 確信、有把握 | I am sure of my answer. |
| be good for | 對……有好處 | Vegetables are good for your health. |
| be ready for | 為……做好準備 | We are ready for the trip. |
| be proud of | 為……感到自豪 | I am proud of my family. |
🌟 六、動詞 + 名詞 結構（常見固定搭配）
| 結構 | 中文意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| keep watch | 值班、守夜 | The soldiers kept watch all night. |
| take care | 小心、保重 | Take care! See you tomorrow. |
| make use of | 利用 | Make use of every minute you have. |